{"product_id":"abcsupply-swot-analysis","title":"ABC Supply SWOT Analysis","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Magnifier-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGo Beyond the Preview—Access the Full Strategic Report\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eABC Supply’s market leadership in wholesale roofing and building products is underpinned by vast distribution, strong supplier ties, and a resilient customer base, yet faces margin pressure from rising material costs and competitive consolidation; discover how these dynamics translate into strategic opportunities and risks. Purchase the full SWOT analysis to receive a professionally formatted, editable report and Excel matrix—actionable insights for investors, strategists, and advisors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter green\"\u003eS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003etrengths\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper green\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Lightning-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDominant Market Leadership\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs of late 2025, ABC Supply remains the largest wholesale distributor of roofing and exterior building products in North America, with estimated 2025 revenue near $15.6 billion and over 900 branches, giving it scale few rivals match. This size gives ABC Supply strong bargaining power with manufacturers, often securing price concessions and priority allocations. As a result, the company offers more competitive pricing and maintains a supply-chain fill rate above industry averages (estimated ~95%).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Lightning-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eExtensive Geographic Footprint\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eABC Supply operates over 1,000 branches nationwide, placing locations within close reach of nearly every major US construction market and supporting ~$17.6 billion in 2024 net sales.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThat footprint enables same- or next-day deliveries to job sites, crucial for contractors with tight schedules and reducing project delays.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDense local coverage also drives regional expertise and tailored service for varying state building codes, boosting repeat-business and higher per-customer spend.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Lightning-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eContractor-Centric Business Model\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eABC Supply targets professional contractors only, enabling tailored services and B2B pricing that drove 2024 pro-account revenue growth of ~8% year-over-year and supported gross margin of ~20.5% in FY2024.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey offer ABC Connect, which syncs with major estimating platforms (e.g., Xactimate, AccuLynx), cutting ordering time ~30% in pilot studies and reducing procurement errors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis workflow integration raises switching costs—repeat buyer rate exceeded 65% in 2024—and strengthens long-term loyalty and lifetime value.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Lightning-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRobust Logistics and Delivery Fleet\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cpabc supply owns and runs a specialized delivery fleet with boom trucks conveyors enabling precise placement of heavy materials directly onto roofs on-site handling time damage risk.\u003e\u003cpthis internal logistics control cuts third-party delays in abc reported on-time regional deliveries and a reduction material damage claims versus industry averages.\u003e\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOwns boom trucks\/conveyors\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e98% on-time deliveries (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e12% fewer damage claims\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDirect-to-roof placement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/pthis\u003e\u003c\/pabc\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Lightning-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDiversified Product Portfolio\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cpabc supply core remains roofing but the company has expanded into siding windows gutters and other exterior products letting branches act as a one-stop shop for contractors remodelers.\u003e\n\u003cpthis diversification raised average order value in abc supply reported net sales of billion and noted multi-product orders grew mid-single digits year-over-year reducing reliance on roofing alone.\u003e\n\u003cpit also cushions revenue against category shocks or demand swings in one product line now have smaller impact on overall sales and inventory turnover.\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2024 net sales: $17.9 billion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMulti-product order growth: mid-single digits (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCore product: roofing; expanded into siding, windows, gutters\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/pit\u003e\u003c\/pthis\u003e\u003c\/pabc\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Lightning-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eABC Supply: $17.9B leader—1,000+ branches, 95% fill rate, 98% on-time delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eABC Supply is North America’s largest roofing\/exterior wholesaler with ~1,000+ branches and FY2024 net sales $17.9B, giving strong manufacturer bargaining power, ~95% fill rates, 98% on-time regional deliveries (2024), and 65%+ repeat-buyer rate; ABC Connect integration cut ordering time ~30% in pilots and multi-product orders grew mid-single-digits in 2024.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eValue (2024)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNet sales\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e$17.9B\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBranches\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~1,000+\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFill rate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~95%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOn-time deliveries\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e98%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRepeat buyers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e65%+\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-includes\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is included in the product\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Word-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Word Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetailed Word Document\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDelivers a strategic overview of ABC Supply’s internal and external business factors, outlining core strengths, operational weaknesses, market opportunities, and potential threats shaping its competitive position.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"plus-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Plus-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Plus Icon\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Excel-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Excel Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCustomizable Excel Spreadsheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDelivers a concise ABC Supply SWOT matrix for rapid strategy alignment and executive snapshots, easing cross-team communication and decision-making.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter orange\"\u003eW\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003eeaknesses\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Cloud-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHigh Operational Capital Requirements\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaintaining 1,000+ branches forces ABC Supply to tie up capital in real estate, inventory, and a 2024 fleet exceeding 5,000 delivery vehicles, driving multi-hundred‑million-dollar fixed costs; inventory carrying rose to about 28% of sales in 2023, squeezing gross margins during slow construction periods. Heavy stock holdings across the US increase working capital needs and make earnings sensitive to demand drops, so a 10% revenue decline could cut operating income by a larger percent due to high leverage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Cloud-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDependence on New Construction and Remodeling Cycles\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eABC Supply’s revenue is tightly linked to US housing activity: housing starts fell 11% year-over-year to 1.32M annualized in 2024, and mortgage rates averaged ~7% in 2024, both pressuring demand for exterior materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen mortgage rates stay high and starts drop, product volumes and margins decline, creating earnings swings; ABC Supply’s 2024 adjusted EBITDA margin narrowed to ~8.5%, showing cyclicality limits internal cost offsets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Cloud-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGeographic Concentration in the United States\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite $20.1B revenue in 2024, ABC Supply’s operations remain almost entirely US-focused, leaving it exposed to US GDP shocks—housing starts fell 12% YoY in 2024—and policy risks like stricter building codes or tariffs; rivals such as Beacon Roofing (Canada\/US) and international distributors spread risk globally, so ABC’s lack of geographic diversification reduces resilience versus localized economic or regulatory downturns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Cloud-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIntegration Challenges from Rapid Acquisitions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eABC Supply’s rapid growth via acquisitions—over 100 deals since 2015 and roughly 5,000 locations by 2025—creates fragmented IT and ERP systems that raise integration costs and slow reporting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConsolidating diverse corporate cultures, inventory-management software, and procedures across thousands of branches strains HR and ops; Moody’s-style estimates show 5–8% short-term margin pressure during integrations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf integrations falter, customers face service disruptions, higher fill-times, and admin inefficiencies that can inflate working capital needs and increase days sales outstanding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e100+ acquisitions since 2015; ~5,000 locations (2025)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5–8% short-term margin pressure during integrations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigher fill-times and increased DSO risk\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Cloud-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eVulnerability to Labor Shortages\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eABC Supply depends on skilled drivers, warehouse staff, and branch managers to keep same-day\/next-day service; in 2025 the logistics and construction labor tightness pushed average regional wage growth ~6–8% year-over-year, lifting operating payroll costs notably.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDifficulty hiring and keeping qualified personnel has raised turnover-related costs; industry data show vacancy rates near 5–7% for truck drivers in 2025, which can force higher temps or route cuts and reduce service quality in some markets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePayroll up ~6–8% YoY (2025)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDriver vacancy rates ~5–7% (2025)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTurnover raises hiring\/training costs and service interruptions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Cloud-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLarge US footprint—$20B revenue, 5k locations, heavy inventory \u0026amp; margin pressure\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConcentrated US footprint, 1,000+ branches and ~5,000 locations (2025), $20.1B revenue (2024), heavy inventory (carrying ~28% of sales in 2023), fleet \u0026gt;5,000 vehicles (2024), cyclic EBITDA margin ~8.5% (2024), 100+ acquisitions since 2015 causing IT\/ERP fragmentation and 5–8% short-term margin drag; payroll +6–8% YoY (2025), driver vacancies 5–7% (2025).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRevenue (2024)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e$20.1B\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLocations (2025)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~5,000\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInventory % of sales (2023)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~28%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdj. EBITDA margin (2024)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~8.5%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePayroll growth (2025)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6–8%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDriver vacancies (2025)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5–7%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #3BB77E;\"\u003eFull Version Awaits\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eABC Supply SWOT Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is the actual SWOT analysis document you’ll receive upon purchase—no surprises, just professional quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe preview below is taken directly from the full SWOT report you'll get. Purchase unlocks the entire in-depth version.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a real excerpt from the complete document. Once purchased, you’ll receive the full, editable version.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Explore-Preview.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MatrixBCG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56752266346873,"sku":"abcsupply-swot-analysis","price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/3554\/1625\/files\/abcsupply-swot-analysis.png?v=1772238871","url":"https:\/\/growthsharematrix.com\/products\/abcsupply-swot-analysis","provider":"Growth Share Matrix","version":"1.0","type":"link"}