{"product_id":"bafokengplatinum-business-model-canvas","title":"Royal Bafokeng Platinum Business Model Canvas","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Magnifier-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRoyal Bafokeng Platinum: Ready-to-Use Business Model Canvas for Strategic Action\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlock the full strategic blueprint behind Royal Bafokeng Platinum’s business model—this in-depth Business Model Canvas reveals how the company creates value, optimizes operations, and sustains competitive advantage across mining value chains; perfect for investors, consultants, and strategists seeking a ready-to-use, downloadable canvas to benchmark, plan, and act on high-impact opportunities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter green\"\u003eP\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003eartnerships\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper green\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eImpala Platinum Holdings Integration\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a wholly owned subsidiary by late 2025, Royal Bafokeng Platinum’s primary partner is Impala Platinum Holdings (Implats), granting RBPlat access to Implats’ centralized smelting and refining hubs that lift concentrate realisations by ~8–12% versus spot tolling.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImplats’ backing also secures project finance—Implats reported R12.4bn cash and equivalents at FY2024—supporting RBPlat capex programmes (~R4–6bn pa through 2026) and aligning output with Implats’ global marketing and pricing strategies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRoyal Bafokeng Nation Land Ownership\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRoyal Bafokeng Platinum partners with the Royal Bafokeng Nation, the traditional landowner, securing social licence to operate and community stability; in 2024 RBP reported community payments and shared-benefit programmes exceeding R150m (about $8.4m) to local projects. Joint initiatives target local economic development and sustainable resource management, including a 2023 skills development fund that trained 1,200 residents and a 2024 water-reuse pilot reducing freshwater use by 18%.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eEskom National Power Utility\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cpa strategic partnership with eskom secures high-voltage supply critical to rbplat rustenburg and styldrift operations which consume gwh stable grid access underpins safety steady pgm group metals output worth billion annually the partners run demand-side management programs shifting loads using interruptible contracts cut peak charges by reduce unplanned outages that would cost million per week in lost production.\u003e\n\u003c\/pa\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecialized Mining Equipment Suppliers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRelationships with global original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) secure procurement and maintenance of heavy machinery, supplying advanced drilling, hauling and processing tech for RBPlat’s underground ops; OEM contracts and parts reduced unscheduled downtime by ~18% in 2024, saving an estimated R120m in repair costs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOngoing technical support and spare parts supply from OEMs ensure higher fleet availability—key for RBPlat’s targeted 5% volume uplift in 2025.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOEM contracts cut downtime ~18% (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEstimated R120m repair-cost savings (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrilling\/hauling tech enables 5% volume target (2025)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGovernment and Regulatory Bodies\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe company engages with the South African Department of Mineral Resources and Energy to maintain mining rights, filing quarterly reports on safety, environmental impact, and Social and Labour Plans; noncompliance risks suspension of operations and fines—RBP reported R8.2bn capital spend and 0 LTIFR target in 2024 tied to regulatory commitments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuarterly reporting on safety and environment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSocial and Labour Plans mandatory for licences\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNoncompliance can halt operations or incur fines\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eR8.2bn capex in 2024 linked to compliance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eStrategic partners boost RBPlat: Implats smelter + finance, RBN licence, Eskom power, OEM savings\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey partners: Implats (wholly owner by late 2025) providing smelter\/refinery access (+8–12% realisations) and project finance (Implats cash R12.4bn FY2024; RBPlat capex R4–6bn pa through 2026); Royal Bafokeng Nation (social licence; \u0026gt;R150m community spend 2024); Eskom (1,200 GWh\/yr supply; peak-charge cuts ~15%); OEMs (18% downtime cut; ~R120m savings 2024).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePartner\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eKey benefit\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2024\/2025 metric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eImplats\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSmelting, finance\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eR12.4bn cash; +8–12% realisations\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRoyal Bafokeng Nation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSocial licence\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;R150m community spend\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEskom\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGrid supply\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~1,200 GWh\/yr; -15% peak charges\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOEMs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEquipment uptime\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-18% downtime; R120m saved\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-includes\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is included in the product\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Word-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Word Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetailed Word Document\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA concise Business Model Canvas for Royal Bafokeng Platinum outlining nine BMC blocks—customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, key activities, key resources, key partners, cost structure, and revenue streams—reflecting its mining operations, PGM product mix, community partnerships, and sustainability focus.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"plus-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Plus-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Plus Icon\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Excel-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Excel Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCustomizable Excel Spreadsheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCondenses Royal Bafokeng Platinum’s strategy into a digestible one-page Business Model Canvas, saving hours of structuring while enabling quick boardroom-ready insights and collaborative editing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter orange\"\u003eA\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003ectivities\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUnderground Ore Extraction\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnderground ore extraction at BRPM and Styldrift focuses on safe, efficient mining of Merensky and UG2 reefs—drilling, blasting and hauling from depths up to 1 200 m to surface for processing; in 2024 RBP delivered ~220 kt 4E refined metal from these operations, using advanced 3D geological modelling and block cave\/face-centric methods to raise recovery rates by ~3–5 percentage points and cut ore dilution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOre Concentrating and Processing\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExtracted ore is routed to on-site concentrators for crushing, milling and flotation to separate PGMs from gangue, producing a high-grade concentrate typically with 4–6 g\/t 4E (platinum, palladium, rhodium, gold) depending on orebody; concentrator recovery targets run around 75–85% and a 1% drop in recovery can cut annual EBITDA by ~ZAR 150–300m (2024 RBP cost structure).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSafety and Risk Management\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOperating deep-level mines requires strict occupational health and safety; Royal Bafokeng Platinum (RBPlat) runs mandatory quarterly safety training, invests ~R350m annually in underground support engineering, and deploys radar-based collision avoidance systems across key shafts, aiming for zero harm and to avoid production losses (RBPlat reported 7.6% workforce LTIFR reduction in 2024, saving an estimated R120m in lost production).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eEnvironmental and Social Governance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eManagement runs water-saving programs reducing freshwater use by 18% since 2020, operates waste-sorting and tailings rehabilitation covering 1,200 ha, and cut scope 1+2 emissions 22% to 0.9 tCO2e\/oz Pt since 2019 to meet ICMM and GRI standards.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSocial spend totaled ZAR 128m in 2024 on roads, clinics and scholarships, and ongoing education programs reach 4,500 Bafokeng learners annually.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e18% freshwater reduction since 2020\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1,200 ha land rehab\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e22% fall in scope 1+2 emissions to 0.9 tCO2e\/oz Pt\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eZAR 128m community spend in 2024\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e4,500 learners in education programs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eStrategic Mine Development\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cpcontinuous investment in shaft sinking and lateral development lets royal bafokeng platinum access new reefs replacing depleted reserves to sustain output rbplat spent r1.2 billion on capital projects fy2024 support mine life extension production panels.\u003e\u003cplong-term planning combines technical feasibility studies resource modelling and capital allocation for infrastructure expansion with rbplat targeting year mine life extensions per project prioritising projects irrs above\u003e\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eR1.2 billion capex FY2024\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10+ year mine-life targets\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIRR hurdle ~15%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/plong-term\u003e\u003c\/pcontinuous\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e2024: ~220kt 4E, R1.2bn capex, 75–85% recovery, 18% water cut, ‑22% CO2 intensity\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey activities: deep-level mining (BRPM, Styldrift) yielding ~220 kt 4E refined metal in 2024; on-site concentrators with 75–85% recovery; R1.2bn capex 2024 for shaft sinking\/declines; R350m pa underground support; R128m community spend; 18% freshwater cut since 2020; 22% fall in scope1+2 to 0.9 tCO2e\/oz Pt.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2024\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4E refined metal\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~220 kt\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConcentrator recovery\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e75–85%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCapex\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eR1.2bn\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUnderground support spend\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eR350m pa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommunity spend\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eR128m\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFreshwater reduction vs 2020\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e18%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScope1+2 intensity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.9 tCO2e\/oz Pt (‑22%)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #3BB77E;\"\u003ePreview Before You Purchase\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Business Model Canvas\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe preview you see is the actual Royal Bafokeng Platinum Business Model Canvas document, not a mockup—it's a direct excerpt from the file you will receive after purchase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen you complete your order, you’ll get this same professional, ready-to-use document in its full form, formatted for immediate editing and presentation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Explore-Preview.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MatrixBCG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56749582614905,"sku":"bafokengplatinum-business-model-canvas","price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/3554\/1625\/files\/bafokengplatinum-business-model-canvas.png?v=1772215492","url":"https:\/\/growthsharematrix.com\/products\/bafokengplatinum-business-model-canvas","provider":"Growth Share Matrix","version":"1.0","type":"link"}