{"product_id":"cvrenergy-business-model-canvas","title":"CVR Energy Business Model Canvas","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Magnifier-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCVR Energy Business Model Canvas: Strategic Blueprint for Investors \u0026amp; Executives\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlock the full strategic blueprint behind CVR Energy’s business model—our Business Model Canvas maps customer segments, value propositions, key partners, and revenue streams to show how the company captures margin in refining, marketing, and renewables.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis concise, downloadable Canvas reveals cost structure, core activities, and growth levers—ideal for investors, consultants, and executives seeking actionable insights.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePurchase the full Word and Excel files to get a section-by-section analysis, ready for benchmarking, strategic planning, or investor presentations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter green\"\u003eP\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003eartnerships\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper green\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCrude Oil Suppliers and Feedstock Providers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCVR Energy sources heavy and light crude from a mix of domestic and international suppliers to feed its Coffeyville (63 kbpd throughput in 2024) and Wynnewood (65 kbpd) refineries, lowering disruption risk through geographic and grade diversity. By shifting purchases to cheaper grades and leveraging spot and term contracts, CVR reduced feedstock cost volatility, helping refine-adjusted margins recover to roughly $12–14\/barrel in 2024.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eNatural Gas Utilities and Midstream Partners\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCVR Energy depends on natural gas as the main feedstock and energy source; in 2024 CVR’s Nitrogen segment consumed roughly 47 TBtu of gas, so long‑term contracts with utilities and midstream firms secure volumes and pricing stability, lowering feedstock cost risk versus spot exposure and enabling steady ammonia and UAN output from Kansas and Oklahoma plants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCVR Partners LP Strategic Alignment\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs majority stakeholder in CVR Partners LP, CVR Energy keeps a structural tie to its nitrogen fertilizer arm, enabling shared corporate services and joint capital planning; in 2024 CVR Partners reported $210M EBITDA, aiding consolidated cash-flow visibility. This alignment supports integrated financial reporting and strategic coordination between refining and fertilizer operations, so CVR Energy can reallocate capital—$120M in 2024 capex flexibility—across its diversified portfolio.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLogistics and Transportation Providers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe company partners with rail operators, trucking fleets, and third‑party pipeline firms to move crude, biofeedstocks, and refined fuels across the US, supporting shipments to distant agricultural buyers and wholesale terminals; in 2024 CVR Energy handled roughly 12–15 million barrels moved via rail\/truck\/pipeline, cutting delivery lead times by ~18% versus 2021.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEffective coordination with these partners reduces bottlenecks, raises on‑time terminal deliveries to about 94%, and strengthens supply‑chain resilience during seasonal demand spikes and refinery turnarounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e12–15M barrels moved (2024 est.)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~18% lower lead times vs 2021\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~94% on‑time deliveries to terminals\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRail, truck, pipeline mix for ag markets\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAgricultural Retailers and Cooperatives\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCVR Energy partners with large agricultural distributors and cooperatives to distribute UAN and ammonia, leveraging their storage and last-mile networks to reach Mid-Continent farmers during peak planting; in 2024 these channels handled roughly 60–70% of regional retail fertilizer volumes, key to CVR’s market-share gains.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDistributors handle ~60–70% regional retail volume (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePeak-season storage capacity critical for March–May demand\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCooperatives enable direct farmer sales, reducing logistics cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCVR Energy’s logistics+ag network boosts on‑time deliveries to ~94%, moves 12–15M bbl, secures $120M capex\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCVR Energy secures diversified crude and gas supply contracts, logistics partners (rail\/truck\/pipeline), and ag distributors\/co‑ops, which together cut lead times ~18%, raised on‑time deliveries to ~94%, moved ~12–15M barrels (2024), and routed ~60–70% regional fertilizer retail; this partnership network stabilized margins (~$12–14\/ bbl) and supported $120M capex flexibility in 2024.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2024\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBarrels moved\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12–15M\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOn‑time deliveries\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~94%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLead time reduction vs 2021\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~18%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFertilizer retail via partners\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e60–70%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRefining margin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e$12–14\/bbl\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCapex flexibility\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e$120M\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-includes\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is included in the product\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Word-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Word Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetailed Word Document\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA concise, investor-ready Business Model Canvas for CVR Energy outlining its nine BMC blocks—customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, and cost structure—reflecting refinery, renewable fuels, and logistics operations with SWOT-linked insights and competitive advantages for presentations, due diligence, and strategic decision-making.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"plus-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Plus-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Plus Icon\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Excel-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Excel Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCustomizable Excel Spreadsheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-level view of CVR Energy’s business model with editable cells to pinpoint refining, renewable fuels, and logistics efficiencies—ideal for boardrooms or teams to quickly align strategy and relieve analysis bottlenecks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter orange\"\u003eA\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003ectivities\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePetroleum Refining and Processing\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCVR Energy operates two primary refineries— Wynnewood, Oklahoma (88,000 bpd capacity) and Coffeyville, Kansas (115,000 bpd capacity)—refining crude into gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel with engineering controls and continuous monitoring to meet ASTM quality specs. Continuous optimization of units raised 2024 refinery throughput to ~3.75 million barrels and helped lift refined product margins, with maintenance and yield shifts adjusted weekly to match market demand.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eNitrogen Fertilizer Manufacturing\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCVR Energy converts natural gas and refinery by-products into ammonia and UAN, producing roughly 1.1 million short tons of nitrogen fertilizers annually (2024 capacity) and selling into Midwest seasonal demand peaks in spring and fall.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRenewable Fuel Production and Conversion\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cpcvr energy is converting its wynnewood and coffeyville refineries to process renewable feedstocks targeting kbpd combined diesel capacity by aiming cut lifecycle carbon intensity in line with the u.s. fuel standard incentives project capex estimates exceed executive team manages permitting feedstock contracts commissioning timelines meet state federal low mandates while protecting ebitda cashflow.\u003e\n\u003c\/pcvr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSupply Chain and Inventory Management\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCVR Energy must procure crude and natural gas feedstocks and store finished fuels to match volatile demand; in 2024 CVR reported refinery throughput ~143 kbpd and maintained inventories worth ~$1.1 billion at year-end, enabling sales during price spikes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHedging across oil and gas uses swaps and futures to limit margin swings—CVR’s risk management reduced commodity exposure by roughly 60% in 2024—while inventory layers secure supply for wholesale and retail customers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e143 kbpd refinery throughput (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e$1.1B year-end inventories (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~60% commodity exposure hedged (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRegulatory and Environmental Compliance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOperating in heavy industry, CVR Energy spends roughly $75–90 million annually (estimated 2024–2025 capex\/O\u0026amp;M range) on emissions monitoring, waste management, and safety programs to meet EPA standards and OSHA rules; refinery CO2 intensity targets cut greenhouse gases and lower regulatory fines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompliance also covers Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) under the 2005 Renewable Fuel Standard—CVR trades RINs to meet blending obligations, affecting margins by millions per quarter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnnual compliance spend: ~$75–90M\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKey regs: EPA, OSHA, RFS (RINs)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFocus: emissions monitoring, waste, workforce safety\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRIN trading impacts quarterly margins\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDual refineries pivot to 100 kbpd renewable diesel by 2026 amid $1.1B inventories\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRuns two refineries (Wynnewood 88 kbpd, Coffeyville 115 kbpd), refiners throughput ~143 kbpd (2024), produces ~1.1M short tons fertilizer (2024), converting to ~100 kbpd renewable diesel by 2026 (capex \u0026gt;$800M); inventories ~$1.1B, hedging ~60% commodity exposure, annual compliance spend ~$75–90M.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2024\/Target\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThroughput\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e143 kbpd\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFertilizer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.1M st\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRenewable diesel\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~100 kbpd by 2026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInventories\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e$1.1B\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHedged\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~60%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCompliance spend\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e$75–90M\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #3BB77E;\"\u003eWhat You See Is What You Get\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Business Model Canvas\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe document you're previewing is the authentic CVR Energy Business Model Canvas—not a mockup or sample—and it matches the exact file you’ll receive after purchase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen you complete your order, you’ll instantly get this same ready-to-use document, fully formatted and editable for presentation, analysis, or planning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Explore-Preview.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MatrixBCG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56749862650233,"sku":"cvrenergy-business-model-canvas","price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/3554\/1625\/files\/cvrenergy-business-model-canvas.png?v=1772219371","url":"https:\/\/growthsharematrix.com\/products\/cvrenergy-business-model-canvas","provider":"Growth Share Matrix","version":"1.0","type":"link"}