{"product_id":"montrose-env-business-model-canvas","title":"Montrose Business Model Canvas","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Magnifier-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMontrose Business Model Canvas: Complete, Editable Strategic Roadmap for Investors\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlock the full strategic blueprint behind Montrose’s business model—this in-depth Business Model Canvas reveals how the company creates value, scales revenue, and sustains competitive advantage. Ideal for investors, founders, and consultants, the downloadable Canvas includes editable Word and Excel files, section-by-section analysis, and actionable insights you can apply immediately. Purchase now to access the complete, professionally formatted strategic roadmap.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter green\"\u003eP\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003eartnerships\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper green\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eStrategic M\u0026amp;A Partners\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMontrose partners with ~120 small specialized environmental firms across North America and Europe, converting roughly 15–20% annually into full acquisitions to add niche services like PFAS remediation and industrial hygiene; these buys lifted Montrose’s organic+acquisition revenue growth to 14% in FY2024 (reported $1.05B revenue).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnology and Software Providers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCollaborations with tech vendors supply the hardware and software that run Montrose’s proprietary data platforms and field sensors, cutting capital R\u0026amp;D needs by ~40% versus in-house builds; in 2024 Montrose sourced 62% of IoT sensors and 78% of cloud analytics capacity from partners. These alliances keep monitoring and analytics state-of-the-art while shifting ~70% of upgrade costs to suppliers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRegulatory and Governmental Agencies\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMontrose Environmental Group partners with the US Environmental Protection Agency and state environmental departments, providing technical input on testing standards and remediation protocols; in 2024 Montrose contributed to 7 state rule-making consultations and supported EPA pilot studies reducing site assessment time by ~18%. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAcademic and Research Institutions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMontrose partners with universities to fund PFAS and hazardous-substance research, gaining early access to remediation methods and recruiting talent; in 2025 Montrose-backed projects accounted for 12 research grants totaling $2.1M and three pilot studies reducing remediation time by ~18%.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e12 grants in 2025, $2.1M total funding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3 pilot studies, ~18% faster remediation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTalent pipeline: 24 hires from partner programs (2024–25)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSubcontractors and Specialized Vendors\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor large remediation and infrastructure contracts Montrose partners with specialized construction and logistics firms that supply heavy machinery and skilled labor for complex site cleanups, letting Montrose focus on consulting and project oversight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 2024 Montrose-backed projects used subcontractors on ~42% of field work by revenue, enabling rapid scale-up for multi‑million‑dollar contracts (typical mobilizations $2–15M) while keeping fixed headcount low.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubcontractor-driven field ops: 42% of field revenue (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTypical mobilization: $2–15M per major contract\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBenefit: scale quickly without hiring\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMontrose: $1.05B revenue, 14% growth — 120 partners, 15–20% acquired, 70% cost shift\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMontrose leverages ~120 specialty firm partners, converting 15–20% to acquisitions, driving FY2024 revenue to $1.05B (+14%); tech vendors supply 62% IoT and 78% cloud capacity (2024), shifting ~70% upgrade costs; 42% of field revenue used subcontractors for $2–15M mobilizations; university grants: 12 grants ($2.1M) and 24 hires (2024–25).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2024–25\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRevenue\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e$1.05B\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGrowth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e+14%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePartners\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~120\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAcquisition rate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15–20%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIoT sourced\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e62%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCloud sourced\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e78%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade cost shift\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~70%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSubcontractor field rev\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e42%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMobilization\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e$2–15M\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAcademic grants\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 ($2.1M)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHires from partners\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-includes\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is included in the product\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Word-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Word Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetailed Word Document\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA concise, pre-written Montrose Business Model Canvas detailing nine BMC blocks—customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partners, and cost structure—aligned with the company’s real-world strategy and designed for presentations, investor discussions, and strategic decision-making.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"plus-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Plus-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Plus Icon\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Excel-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Excel Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCustomizable Excel Spreadsheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCondenses Montrose’s strategy into a clean, one-page Business Model Canvas—shareable and editable to save hours of setup while enabling quick comparisons, team collaboration, and board-ready presentations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter orange\"\u003eA\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003ectivities\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAir Quality Monitoring and Testing\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMontrose performs comprehensive stack testing and ambient air monitoring, deploying advanced sensors and lab analyses to detect NOx, SO2, PM2.5 and VOCs in real time; Montrose’s 2024 air services generated about $210M revenue, servicing 1,200+ industrial sites globally. These activities help manufacturers and energy firms avoid fines—US EPA penalties averaged $111,000 per enforcement action in 2023—and maintain permits through compliance reporting and corrective recommendations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWater and Wastewater Treatment\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMontrose designs and installs advanced water and wastewater systems treating industrial process water and contaminated groundwater, removing emerging contaminants like PFAS using adsorbents, ion exchange, and AOPs; in 2024 Montrose projects treated ~18 MGD (million gallons\/day) across 120 sites, cutting contaminant loads by up to 95% per site. These services support municipal and industrial clients, help meet EPA and state limits, and align with client sustainability targets, typically saving 10–25% in long‑term compliance costs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eEnvironmental Remediation Services\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnvironmental remediation services clean contaminated soil and groundwater at industrial sites, brownfields, and government properties using physical, chemical, and biological methods; Montrose reported $1.2B revenue in 2024 with remediation a core segment. Projects span 2–10+ years, need detailed engineering and long-term monitoring; typical contracts range $0.5M–$50M, and post-closure monitoring reduces reuse liability by ~30% per EPA case studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRegulatory Compliance and Advisory\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMontrose advises on environmental law and ESG reporting, performing audits, permit applications, and sustainability strategy; clients see average risk reduction of 30% and compliance cost savings of ~18% based on 2024 client results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs strategic advisor, Montrose helps lower liability and boost reputation—clients report a 12% median improvement in ESG scores within 12 months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAudits, permits, strategy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e30% risk cut; 18% cost savings (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e12% median ESG score gain (12 months)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eResearch and Technology Development\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMontrose invests ~5–7% of annual revenue in R\u0026amp;D (2024: ~$18m of $320m revenue) to develop proprietary solutions like the ECT2 PFAS removal system, lowering treatment costs by ~25% versus legacy methods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis tech focus speeds deployment under tightening US EPA PFAS rules and keeps Montrose competitive as remediation demand grows ~8% CAGR through 2028.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eR\u0026amp;D spend: ~5–7% revenue (~$18m in 2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eECT2 cuts treatment costs ~25%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMarket tailwind: remediation demand ~8% CAGR to 2028\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMontrose: $1.2B environmental services—air, water, remediation; ESG +12%, risk −30%\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMontrose delivers stack\/ambient air monitoring, water\/wastewater treatment, remediation, and ESG advisory—2024 revenue: $1.2B total, $210M air services; treated ~18 MGD water; remediation contracts $0.5M–$50M; R\u0026amp;D ~5–7% rev (~$18M). EPA-related compliance savings: 10–25% long‑term; client risk down 30%; median ESG score +12% (12 months).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2024 Value\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTotal revenue\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e$1.2B\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAir services rev\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e$210M\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater treated\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~18 MGD\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eR\u0026amp;D spend\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~$18M (5–7%)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRemediation contract range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e$0.5M–$50M\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eESG score change\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e+12% (12 mo)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #3BB77E;\"\u003ePreview Before You Purchase\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Business Model Canvas\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Montrose Business Model Canvas preview you see is the actual deliverable—not a mockup—and reflects the same layout, content, and structure you’ll receive after purchase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen you complete your order you’ll get this identical file, fully editable and ready to use in Word and Excel formats, with all sections and pages included.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Explore-Preview.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MatrixBCG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56749534675321,"sku":"montrose-env-business-model-canvas","price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/3554\/1625\/files\/montrose-env-business-model-canvas.png?v=1772214883","url":"https:\/\/growthsharematrix.com\/products\/montrose-env-business-model-canvas","provider":"Growth Share Matrix","version":"1.0","type":"link"}